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Federal Circuit Courts Split on NLRB’s Expanded Remedies

On November 5, 2025, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit issued an opinion in NLRB v. Starbucks Corp., joining with the Third and Fifth Circuits in finding the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) exceeded its authority under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) by ordering an employer to compensate … Continue Reading

Labor Law Update: the NLRB’s Continued Lack of a Quorum, States’ Responses to the Quorum-less NLRB, and a Federal Court Enjoins California’s Prohibition on Captive Audience Meetings (US)

Update (10/27/2025) – On October 15, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) filed a lawsuit against the State of California and its Public Employment Relations Board in a California federal court seeking a declaratory judgment and an injunction against California’s recently-passed law regulating private sector labor relations when the NLRB lacks a quorum. The lawsuit … Continue Reading

States Move To Address NLRB’s Inability To Act, But Legal Challenges Are To Come (US)

Update (9/15/2025 4 p.m. ET) – On September 15, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) filed a lawsuit against the State of New York and its Public Employment Review Board in a New York federal court seeking a declaratory judgment and an injunction against New York’s recently-passed law regulating private sector labor relations when the … Continue Reading

With the NLRB Unable To Decide Cases, States Move to Fill the Void (US)

Squire Patton Boggs Summer Associate Akshey Mulpuri discusses legislative developments in several states attempting to address the current incapacity of the National Labor Relations Board due to lack of a quorum. Since January 27, 2025, when National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB” or “Board”) Member Gwynne Wilcox was removed from that position, the NLRB – the … Continue Reading

NLRB General Counsel Expands Paths for Settling ULP Cases, and Realigns Board Practice for Seeking Expanded Remedies (US)

The National Labor Relations Board’s top enforcement official has issued important guidance, which should make it easier for parties to settle unfair labor practice charges, and which narrows the situations where the Board will seek unique expanded remedies. Background From 2021 to 2024, the Board significantly changed the remedies it sought in ULP cases, and … Continue Reading

Update: US Supreme Court Stays Lower Courts’ Orders Reinstating NLRB and MSPB Members, Removing Them Once Again (US)

For the first—but not last—time, the US Supreme Court weighed in on President Donald Trump’s removal of Gwynne Wilcox, a Biden-appointed National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) member (whose removal we discussed in a prior post), and Cathy Harris, a Biden-appointed Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) member. Chief Justice Roberts’ April 9 order temporarily stayed the … Continue Reading

Anticipated Shift at National Labor Relations Board Begins With Rescission of General Counsel Memoranda (US)

Under the administrative scheme established by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)– the federal law that governs the relationship between employers, employees, and labor unions – the discretion whether to issue an administrative complaint against an employer based on an unfair labor practice charge is held by the National Labor Relations Board’s (NLRB or Board) … Continue Reading

Trump Transition: Shakeup at National Labor Relations Board Stalls NLRB Action (US)

It’s been a little more than a week since Inauguration Day, but the seismic shifts of presidential change in Washington, D.C. continue, now extending to and impacting the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board). On January 28, President Donald Trump shook up the NLRB with two major personnel decisions: one anticipated, the other unprecedented.… Continue Reading

US Senate Rejects NLRB Chairman McFerran Nomination; NLRB Poised To Switch To Republican Majority in Early 2025 (US)

Not long after the November elections, we discussed potential changes that could come at the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) after inauguration day on January 20, 2025. Although it is a virtual certainty that President-Elect Trump will very quickly remove Jennifer Abruzzo from her position as the NLRB’s current General Counsel (the agency’s … Continue Reading

How Will the U.S. Election Outcome Affect Labor Law? A Deep Dive into the NLRB’s Future

The U.S. political landscape changed dramatically recently, in a way that will significantly impact labor law obligations for virtually all employers in the U.S. Republicans will control the White House and Congress come January, and Republican appointees will control the Supreme Court. By late January, Republican appointees will hold some of the key positions at … Continue Reading

Another Day, Another Precedent Obliterated: NLRB Upends Decades of Established Law to Hold Captive Audience Meetings Unlawful (US)

Last week, the Democrat-majority members of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) overruled a nearly 40-year old precedent (Tri-Cast), now making it unlawful for employers to explain to employees, even in non-coercive, non-threatening terms, the potential downside of selecting union representation (see our post here). With the election outcome poised to flip the … Continue Reading

Deja Brew All Over Again: NLRB Overturns Decades of Precedent, Further Restricting Employer Speech (US)

Any question whether, in light of the recent election outcome, the Democrat-majority members of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) would scale back their high-profile efforts to rewrite federal labor law to favor unions was answered only days after the election, with those members issuing a decision overruling a nearly 40-year-old case that … Continue Reading

Sixth Circuit Affirms NLRB’s Expansive Interpretation of Protected Concerted Activity (US)

We first reported in February 2023 on a surprising and alarming decision by the U.S. National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or “the Board”)—In re McLaren Macomb—which concluded that the mere proffer of a severance agreement with broad confidentiality and/or non-disparagement provisions could violate Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), which protects the … Continue Reading

Recent NLRB Actions Reverse Course on Blocking Charges, Voluntary Recognition Bar, Section 9(a) Recognition, and Consent Orders (US)

Over the course of just a few weeks, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) continued its ongoing dismantling of long-standing precedent and rollback of Trump-era procedural rules. First, on July 26, 2024, the Board released the “Fair Choice – Employee Voice” Final Rule, reversing three amendments the Board made in April 2020 to … Continue Reading

Illinois Bans Mandatory Captive Audience Meetings with Employees (US)

Illinois joins a growing list of states prohibiting employers from requiring employees to attend meetings discussing union representation issues. Here’s the scene: President Truman is seeking reelection, and Miracle on 34th Street just snagged three Academy Awards. The Minneapolis Lakers are celebrating their win in the National Basketball League championship (in the team’s inaugural season, … Continue Reading

Election Season is Upon Us: Navigating Politics in the Workplace in 2024 (US)

In today’s divisive climate, political speech in the workplace is a topic of increasing relevance and complexity. While workplace discrimination based on race, gender, religion, age, or disability has long been prohibited, discrimination on the basis of an employee’s political affiliations or beliefs is a more nuanced, often overlooked challenge since it is not among … Continue Reading

DC Circuit Gives NLRB a “Stern” Warning (US)

It’s never a good sign when a court calls your reasoning “nonsense” or instructs your lawyers to “brush up” on their familiarity with legal doctrines. But that’s exactly what a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit did in a decision that overturned the National Labor Relations … Continue Reading

Federal Court Strikes Down NLRB’s Expansive Joint Employer Rule (US)

In a decision providing significant relief for employers, a federal court in Texas struck down the National Labor Relations Board’s (NLRB) 2023 joint employer rule.[i] Being designated a joint employer by the NLRB can have far-reaching consequences for a business, including potential obligations to negotiate with unions representing workers not directly employed by the business … Continue Reading

NLRB Issues New Joint Employer Standard (Yet Again) (US)

On October 26, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) once again changed its standard for when an organization constitutes a “joint employer” of another organization’s employees for purposes of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). This standard creates new risks and potential liability for employers in franchise relationships, as well as those who … Continue Reading

The Non-Compete Landscape in 2023: What Employers Should Know About Changes in Non-Compete Law from the FTC, NLRB, Antitrust Claims and New State Laws (US)

Perhaps no area of employment law has changed more recently than the law surrounding employee non-competition agreements. Two federal agencies are actively working to regulate most non-competes out of existence. More states have joined the list of jurisdictions that prohibit or limit non-competes (including many non-solicitation agreements) by enacting broad bans. Other states, although not … Continue Reading

The NLRB and Employers’ Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Week: A Deep-Dive Analysis of Recent Activist NLRB Decisions (US)

I went to sleep with gum in my mouth and now there’s gum in my hair and when I got out of bed in the morning I tripped on the skateboard and by mistake I dropped my sweater in the sink while the water was running and I could tell it was going to be … Continue Reading

NLRB Proves Everything Old (And Clunky and Unworkable) Is New Again (US)

In a much anticipated (yet thoroughly unsurprising) decision, on August 2, 2023, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB or Board) again reversed precedent, crafting a what’s-old-is-new-again standard for evaluating – and easily invalidating – employer work rules. The long and short of the Board’s decision in Stericycle, Inc. is that employers can now expect, much … Continue Reading
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