
The National Labor Relations Board’s top enforcement official has issued important guidance, which should make it easier for parties to settle unfair labor practice charges, and which narrows the situations where the Board will seek unique expanded remedies.
Background
From 2021 to 2024, the Board significantly changed the remedies it sought in ULP cases, and it also changed the conditions it required parties to accept in order to settle those cases. At default, the National Labor Relations Act permits the Board to seek and award “make whole” relief. This means the Board cannot, for example, award punitive damages or emotional distress damages. Historically, in cases where an employer has committed a ULP by discharging an employee, the Board typically has awarded the employee backpay and required the employer to reinstate them.