With the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) now 30 years old, most people, and certainly all HR professionals and employment lawyers, know that it is unlawful to discriminate against employees (and applicants) on the basis of a physical or mental disability. What is less widely known, however, is that the ADA not only prohibits discrimination based on known or disclosed disabilities, but also discrimination against individuals who are “regarded as” disabled. A recent case from the US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (which covers Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania) examined this “regarded as” prong of the ADA, and specifically, an exception to it when the perceived disability at issue is of short duration and minor in its limitations.
William Eshleman started working as a truck driver for Patrick Industries in July 2013. In 2015, he took two months of medical leave for a procedure to have a nodule removed from his lung and tested for cancer. After this leave, Mr. Eshleman returned to work at full capacity, without any restrictions, but about six weeks later, he contracted a severe respiratory infection, requiring him to miss two days of work. Mr. Eshleman thereafter returned to work, at full capacity, but on his second day back, Patrick Industries terminated his employment, offering multiple explanations for its decision. Initially, it informed Mr. Eshleman that his employment was terminated due to “performance issues,” despite the fact that his most recent performance review was “excellent.” Thereafter, Mr. Eshleman was told that he was fired because he had not called out sick during his recent leave for the respiratory infection. Patrick Industries then offered a third reason – “behavioral issues” – as the reason for its decision. Continue Reading